
"The
most enjoyable day I've spent on earth is of mixed ecstacy of
deadly fright and unimaginable joy."
Mark
Twain after
his ride on the Toy Train in 1895.
Trains
came to India in the early part of the last century. Among the
very first and the most novel is the famous Darjeeling Toy Train
which made its maiden trip in September 1881.
It
is a pioneering work of achievement projecting not only its
engineering ingenuity but it also marks the historic development
of 19th century British Health Resort or convalescent centre
in the remote North Eastern Himalayas.
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ON
THE WAY TO THE BATASIA LOOP
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In
1870, Franklyn Prestage came up with the brilliant idea
- ' The Toy Train'. But it was only eight years later that he
submitted the scheme to Lt. Governor Sir Astley Eden,
who gave immediate sanction to the it. The construction of the
railway began under the name of "Darjeeling Tramway Co.",
which was renamed the "Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Co."
and has ever since retained this name officially.
The
first 20 miles from Siliguri to Tindharia station
was inaugurated in March 1880 exclusively for the ' Viceroy
Special Train'. It was open to public only after the Railway
was connected to Kurseong. The line, then extended to
Ghoom, Sonada and on the 4th July 1881, the Baby
Locomotive and three coaches puffed right through to Darjeeling.
The
train passes through a variation of sheer panoramic beauty as
soon as one begins the journey from Siliguri. First it's the
dense jungles, then the tea plantations are seen clinging to
the steep terraced mountains. Soon Sukna, the first station
exhibits thick foliage of Sal, Toon and teak trees dotted with
purple bougainvillea, scarlet poinsettia and exotic mauve of
the orchids.
The
painstaking ascent of the train starts here. At Chunamandi
it comes to its
Z
crossing and starts the zig-zagging
or reversing to attain higher elevation. Tindharia, which
has the railway repair workshop is the next station followed
by Gayabari, where the train runs on the precipice edge.
In a distance is the Pagla Jhora the madly rumbling cascade
of waters. Then quickly passing the Gladstone Rock - Kurseong,
the town of "White Orchids" jumps into view, then comes
Bungalow Bazaar. Soon it reaches Ghoom, the world's highest
railroad station. From here, the train starts descending gradually,
crossing the evergreen pine forests to reach the graceful double
loop at Batasia where a grand view of Darjeeling
town presided over by the Mt. Kanchenjunga bursts before
our eyes.
This
railroad constructed on spurs of the Himalayan Hills and the
loops named ' sensation corner ' are very good viewing
points. No tunnels were ever dug, so that the travelers got
full view of the marvels of the hill topography.
One
cannot say which chord of the hill men's heart the wistfully
sonorous whistle of this little train strikes, but every hill
dweller seems fondly
sentimental about their dear baby engine.
The
construction of the line is considered a unique engineering
feat because of its steep gradient sharp curves, Z-crossings,
and loops incorporated in the line. There is an interesting
story on how the construction engineer of the project got the
idea of the
Z -crossing. The project suffered hitch once the line reached
the Tindharia as the erosion in the hills made it nearly
impossible to employ a gradient within the limits of rail transport.
The engineer was almost on the verge of abandoning the project
when his wife reportedly said " if you cannot go ahead,
let's go back ". Back was the catch behind the idea
of the Z - crossing where the train is first pushed backwards
through an up gradient to reach a considerable height before
proceeding ahead and the line takes the shape of the letter
'Z'. There are six such 'Z' reverses along the 87. 48 km
journey from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling.
The line is laid more or less on the same alignment as the Hill
Cart Road, which criss-crosses the line at 177 points. There
are three loops in the line, most famous being the Batasia Loop
between Ghoom and Darjeeling. Apart from these, the section
has 5 major and 498 minor bridges. Ghoom is the highest railway
station in the world to reached by a steam locomotive. The project
cost was at that time Rs. 52,000.
The
Darjeeling Himalayan section has its own workshop at Tindharia
where the major overhauling of locomotive carriages and wagons
is undertaken, besides manufacturing of spares. The workshop
also deals with the costing of ferrous and non-ferrous materials
in its own foundry shop and manufacturing of spring and different
types in the Blacksmith Shop to meet the requirements of the
section. One of the oldest locomotive of this section has been
sent to the National Rail Museum, New Delhi.
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STATION
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DISTANCE
FROM SILIGURI
( in Kms.)
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ALTITUDE FROM SEA LEVEL
( in Feet )
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New
Jalpaiguri
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(-)
7.42
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480
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Siliguri
Town
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(-)
4.99
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500
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Siliguri
Junction
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0.0
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500
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Sukna
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10.06
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533
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Rong
Tong
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17.70
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1404
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Tindharia
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29.77
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2822
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Gayabari
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36.20
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3516
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Mahanadi
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42.08
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4120
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Kurseong
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49.48
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4864
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Tung
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56.92
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5656
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Sonada
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64.97
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6552
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Ghoom
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74.03
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7404
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Darjeeling
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80.06
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6812
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TOY
TRAIN, A WORLD HERITAGE SITE
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Losses
had started mounting and the service had begun to deteriorate
and by the early 90's there was even a talk of closing down
the line. That's when Mr. Sherab Thendup stepped in and
launched a campaign to save the Toy Train and the campaign has
worked. The Indian Railways has abandoned plans to scrape the
line and in 1999, UNESCO put it in its list of "World
Heritage Sites."
THE
BEGINNING OF A NEW SAGA :
The
new millennium not only brought good fortunes to many, but it
also extended its loving hands to the Darjeeling Himalayan Railways.
To make the journey parallel with the modern times, the diesel
engine was thus introduced on the last week of June - 2000 and
was flagged off by the Railway Minister of India, Ms.
Mamta Banerjee in New Jalpaiguri.
Darjeeling
Himalayan Railway (DHR) has started a to - and - fro Joy
Ride between Darjeeling and Ghoom with a fare charge of
Rs. 200/- per head. It has a capacity of 30 persons.
Courtesy:
Ms. Praneeta Chettri & Ms. Anjana Pradhan

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35, R. N. Sinha Road, Darjeeling
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